Chandigarh is one of the six union territories of India, ruled directly
by the Central Government. It is the capital of both states
Punjab and
Haryana but not under the jurisdiction of either state. The Governor of
the Punjab is the Administrator of Chandigarh. In reality, the Advisor
to the Administrator, a very senior officer belonging to one of the All
India Services (IAS), is the overall head of the administration in the
Union Territory of Chandigarh. The Advisor to the Administrator oversees
actual administration of Chandigarh UT.
The practice of
appointing an Administrator of the UT designated "Chief Commissioner"
continued up to June 1, 1984. On June 1, 1984, the Governor of Punjab
took over the direct administration of the Union Territory as
Administrator. "Chief Commissioner" was re-designated as "Adviser to the
Administrator". As per the initial order, the Governor was to hold
charge for two months, but after July, 1984, the Governor of Punjab was
again appointed as Administrator of the Union Territory and this
arrangement continues till date.
The Adviser to the
Administrator is an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative
Services (IAS) and is appointed by Ministry of Home Affairs. He advises
the Administrator on policy matters and oversees the actual day-to-day
administration of the Union Territory. All financial powers of the
Administrator stand delegated to him. Under the various laws, the
Adviser acts as appellate authority for all matters.
The Deputy
Commissioner, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service,
is the in-charge of the General Administration in the Chandigarh UT.
The
Senior Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian
Police Service (IPS), is responsible for maintaining Law & Order and
related issues in the Chandigarh UT.
The Deputy Conservator of
Forests, an officer belonging to the Indian Forest Service, is
responsible for the management of the Forests, Environment and Wild-Life
in the Chandigarh UT.